At the funeral of Guy André Francois, murdered outside
Port-au-Prince Sept. 14, the question on mourners' lips was
`why?'
BY DANI McCLAIN
Hundreds of people packed a Kendall funeral home Saturday
to bid farewell to a former commander of Haiti's army whose
tragic killing 10 days ago in an upscale Port-au-Prince suburb
serves as a stark reminder of Haiti's worsening violence.
Guy André Franc¸ois, 53, wasn't just a former colonel. He
was an emblematic link between Haiti's history of bloodshed
and South Florida's Haitian-American struggles. Twice, he was
accused of plotting to overthrow Haiti's government.
Last year, his younger brother, Dr. M. Rony Franc¸ois,
became Florida's secretary of health -- among the
highest-ranking Haitian-Americans appointed to a state agency.
On Saturday, family, friends and strangers alike tried to
make sense of Franc¸ois' assassination Sept. 14 in
Petionville.
STILL NO ANSWERS
''Guy was killed not by foreigners, but by his
countrymen,'' said Father Verdieu Joassaint, who officiated
the services. ``Why?''
The funeral service was standing-room-only. Those who came
to pay their respects were packed shoulder to shoulder and
spilled into the chapel's foyer. Men who had served in the
military alongside Franc¸ois saluted their higher-ranked
officers.
Franc¸ois' widow, Marie-Alice, sat near the open casket
next to her four children -- Guy Jr., Valerie, Fabienne and
Sabine.
Though he lived in Petionville, Franc¸ois' family buried
him in the Miami area to accommodate the many family members
and friends who live here, said Dr. Laurinus Pierre, director
of the Center for Haitian Studies in Little Haiti and a
longtime friend of Franc¸ois' son.
The younger Franc¸ois lives in the Miami area and is well
known in the Haitian-American community as a music promoter,
Pierre said.
The former colonel had planned to move to South Florida at
the end of this month, said Eddy Altine, a Miami-Dade
Department of Human Services employee and childhood friend.
Altine and Franc¸ois both graduated from St. Louis de
Gonzague, a prestigious boys' school in Port-au-Prince.
''The man worked hard all his life,'' Altine said. ``He was
in jail under Aristide, and he was trying to start his life
over.''
ACCUSED IN PLOT
Former Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide accused
Franc¸ois of helping to plot a December 2001 attack that
Aristide said was a coup against the government. Franc¸ois
was imprisoned soon after, many believe unjustly.
Years earlier, when he served as commander of the feared
Dessalines Battalion in Port-au-Prince in 1989, he was accused
of conspiring with other officers to overthrow then dictator
Lt. Gen. Prosper Avril. After the failed attempt, Franc¸ois
fled to Venezuela and later returned to Haiti.
He also served in the Department of Interior under General
Raoul Cédras, who was Haiti's dictator from 1991 to 1993
after a coup against Aristide during his first presidential
term.
The details surrounding Franc¸ois' murder remain murky. On
Sept. 14, he was found dead behind the wheel of his car in
Petionville, according to The Associated Press. Minutes
earlier and on the same street, journalist Liliane Pierre-Paul
and her brother, Stephan Pierre-Paul, were robbed.
The Pierre-Pauls were not injured, but their money,
cellphones and other belongings were taken. Moments after the
robbers ran away, shots rang out, Liliane Pierre-Paul told The
Miami Herald. She said she believes the men who robbed her
also killed Franc¸ois.
If Franc¸ois was simply in the wrong place at the wrong
time, his murder is further evidence that random violence is
moving out of Haiti's slums and into its wealthier
neighborhoods. Several months ago, the widow of former Haitian
President Dumarsais Estime also was murdered on a street in
Petionville.
SPREAD OF CRIME
''This is a last-resort place where people could have a
good time,'' Pierre, the director of the Center for Haitian
Studies, said of the Petionville suburb. Violent criminals
``try to disrupt the kind of apparent peace they have
there.''.
At Saturday's funeral, family members sobbed as they
crowded around the open casket. The packed chapel sang How
Great Thou Art and incense hung heavy in the air.
Dr. M. Rony Franc¸ois stood near the casket, receiving
those who had come to pay respects. Both the secretary of
health and a spokesman from his office refused to comment on
Guy Franc¸ois' murder. |