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Haiti’s
a mess. That’s about as much we get from Canada’s
dominant media.
The
media have been unable to correctly articulate which
Haitian constituency has played the larger role in the
country’s on-going destruction. And, of crucial
importance, there has been little mention of the fact
that Canada is heavily implicated in Haiti’s
deterioration.
The
picture of Haiti we receive through the media is greatly
distorted by uncritical reporting of both the Canadian
(and US) government’s position on Haiti as well as
those of installed President Gerard Latortue’s regime.
Our media simply reprints government statements that
point to former president Aristide’s supporters as the
main agitators in any instance of violence. Most notably
in reporting about the recent upsurge in violence the
media parroted out the term, “operation Baghdad”,
coined by Latortue in reference to the violence
allegedly caused by Aristide supporters.
Probably
of more significance in the overall media distortion,
however, is the downplaying (omission) of
information contrary to the Canadian Government line
that would have us not only believe that supporters of
former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide are to blame for
Haiti’s problem, but that Canada’s presence (100
RCMP officers who command the UN police contingent) is
helping Haiti out.
The
following are a few recent examples of important
information the mainstream media downplayed.
Last
Tuesday, according to numerous eyewitnesses, Haitian
police rounded up 12 young men in the Fort National
slum. The police forced them to lie down and shot them
in the back of the head. Ambulances waiting nearby
immediately took away the bodies.
Even
though numerous international media organizations
reported on the affair and the United Nations special
envoy to Haiti cited the incident as needing
investigation Canadian media barely reported on the
killings. CBC online ran a article but nothing in
the Globe and Mail, National Post, Montreal
Gazette, Ottawa Citizen, Toronto Star
or Quebec’s Le Soleil. Montreal’s La
Presse printed a passing mention of the incident
halfway through a 150 word blurb on Haiti.
Similarly,
last Thursday four young men from Bel Air, a slum
stronghold of Aristide, were executed by Haitian Police.
Again this story was reported by a number of
international media organizations though I have yet to
see anything about the killings in the seven previously
mentioned papers or elsewhere in the Canadian media.
Two
weeks ago, according to Haitian journalist Kevin Pina,
the Port au Prince morgue director announced that it was
filled to capacity with 600 dead bodies. No major media
outlet has reported on this announcement and Canadian
papers continue to run articles claiming there have only
been 79 people killed since September 30th when violence
resurged.
On
October 13th Gerard Jean-Juste, a prominent Catholic
priest and Lavalas (Aristide’s Party) supporter was
arrested while serving food at a soup kitchen he runs
for poor children. A couple of Canadian newspapers
reported on the arrest from the government’s
perspective and then still, not prominently. And none of
the seven papers I mentioned earlier followed up on the
story even though mainstream groups such as Amnesty
International released statements condemning the
arbitrary arrest and it was revealed that three children
were shot during the operation.
Jean-Juste
was arrested for disturbing the peace, which according
to Haitian law demands an 11 gourde -- 40 cent -- fine.
More than two weeks later he’s still in jail with a
dozen high-ranking Lavalas officials and untold hundreds
of less prominent Lavalas supporters (or people who
simply live in poor neighborhoods). England’s Observer
reports that as of Sunday only “21 of the nearly
1,000 inmates [in the penitentiary] have been convicted
of anything.”
Two
Sundays ago, according to the Associated Press,
ten armored cars lead a major military/police incursion
into Bel Air. Canadian Police led the raid yet it was
barely of interest to our media (the Gazette had
50 word on the event) even though entering an Aristide
stronghold to provide cover for house-to-house searches
and arrests is highly political. Many observers have
criticized the United Nations (two Canadian forces in
the UN command structure) for disarming anyone aligned
with Aristide while allowing the paramilitaries to
control large swaths of the country. The former soldiers
who killed police during the revolt against Aristide
have still not been charged with any crimes and they
openly intimidate people by brandishing weapons in
demonstrations across the country.
The
issue of paramilitaries controlling major regions of the
country and terrorizing the population has been
denounced over the past several months by numerous
rights organizations, however, you wouldn’t know that
by reading Canadian papers. This past week Guyana's
foreign minister Rudy Insanally remarked: "rebels
are parading around the country with all sorts of
consequences." His comments were part of a
statement reiterating Guyana’s opposition to
reestablishing Haiti’s membership within the 15-member
Caribbean Community (Caricom), which has been frozen
since shortly after Aristide's February 29 ouster.
Canadian media rarely acknowledges that Caricom refuses
to recognize Haiti because to do so would bring into
question the legitimacy of Canada’s operations in
Haiti.
Reporting
on Caricom’s rationale for freezing Haiti’s
membership -- they don't want to support an illegitimate
government -- would lead Canadians to ask, “was my
government involved in removing an elected head of
state?” And "have their actions lead to the
death of hundreds, if not thousands of people?” An
empathic yes would undoubtedly be the informed
conclusion.
Instead
the media (and Liberal government) cite Canada’s
military mission in Haiti as a good reason to increase
funding for the armed forces. Why not, there is barely
any information or prominent people contradicting the
government's position on Haiti. But it is an article of
faith on the left that military funding ($13 billion
annually) should be cut and the money spent on social
programs. Yet, Canadian unions, mainstream left wing
columnists and especially the NDP have been unwilling to
challenge Canada’s military (political) involvement in
Haiti.
How
come? Certainly there is substantial compassion for
Haiti’s impoverished population, as evidenced by the
outpouring of aid after Haiti’s recent floods. In
addition, how can we (the left) argue that military
funding is a waste when we are unable to stand up and
say “no Canada’s military is not a force for good in
Haiti”?
Yves
Engler
lives in Montreal and is author of Playing Left Wing
from Hockey to Politics: The Making of a Student
Activist. He can
be reached at: yvesengler@hotmail.com.
Other
Articles by Yves Engler
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