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The Caribbean has now
proved that it is even more hopeless at
diplomacy than it is at cricket. And, as
in cricket, those who are considered
guilty are not those at the top but the
foot-soldiers.
Our gutless leaders –
unable to look a principle in the face –
are, as I write on Friday, busy selling
the Haitian people down the river …
again.
Meanwhile the bombastic
La Tortue, fresh from embracing a choice
assemblage of bloody-handed
murderers, desires to sit at table with
people who consider themselves upright,
law abiding and above all, respectable.
The Bahamas put our position best: We
simply have no choice but to deal with
whatever Haitian regime is there. Of
course, if we don’t, the US might just
find it necessary to issue a travel
advisory about bubonic plague or Ebola
fever in Nassau or Negril.
Condoleezza Rice has
apparently threatened Jamaica directly,
telling Patterson to get rid of Aristide
or face unspecified consequences.
But, even as we speak,
the Bush Administration is beginning to
unravel, unconscionable lie by
unconscionable lie. But we do not
understand that the slave master is in
deep trouble and that we need not follow
illegal orders.
I have been
re-reading some of the columns I wrote ten
years ago and what surprises me is that
some of them might have been written last
week.
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We know that
a corrupt army, representing a
corrupt ruling class, has for
eighty years enslaved the people
of Haiti, shot them down in cold
blood, tortured and beaten them,
burnt them alive, raped them,
flogged them to death, and tried
by every means to reduce a once
proud and defiant and
independent people to the status
of zombies, lesser than
animals, things without souls
… We know that there are many
Americans who are ashamed of
their government’s complicity
in these high and stinking
crimes, we know that there are
many others of all races in this
world, who, if they knew, would
be in the struggle to restore
Haiti to its peace and dignity.
(Accomplices to Murder
– Jamaica Herald, June
5, 994).
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Now, listen to someone
else, a man who is now a Judge at the
International War Crimes Tribunal in the
Hague. He too is a Jamaican; his name is
Patrick Robinson. In 1994 he was a member
of the Inter-American Commission on Human
Rights. On the very day my words above
were published, Robinson was in Belem,
Brazil, presenting a report by the
Commission. I quoted him in a later column
(The New Slave Trade - Ja.
Herald, June 26, 1994)
Rape as an
instrument of Policy
“The people in Haiti
have the same emotions and aspirations as
the citizens of any other state in the
organisation. They have within themselves
an enormous capacity for warmth and love
and friendship and endurance and a great
yearning for peace, justice and democracy.
But a people do not endure the
hardships , the deprivation, the violence,
the victimisation and the enormous
disappointments that the Haitians have
experienced over the past thirty-two
months without their faith in humanity and
their expectations of decency and justice
being challenged in a serious way …”
Mr Robinson then goes
on to detail just how seriously the
Haitians were challenged. As you read his
words, please remember that Mr
Robinson is speaking about some of the
same people embraced last week by Mr La
Tortue:
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[We] received
information of severely
mutilated bodies deposited on
the streets, and a member
of the delegation actually saw
one such body … the purpose of
these acts is to terrorise the
population … human corpses are
being eaten by animals …
numerous reports of arbitrary
detentions routinely accompanied
by torture and brutal beatings
… 55 cases of political
kidnapping and disappearances
during February and March …
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Robinson’s report
told of the actions of the so-called
Haitian army and its assistants, the
‘attaches’ or tontons in their campaign
of terror against ordinary people who
supported Aristide. Rape, he reported, was
used as an instrument of policy.
‘The Commission
received reports of rape and sexual abuse
of the wives and relatives of men who are
active supporters of President Aristide
…women are also raped not only
because of their relationship to men who
support President Aristide but because
they also support President Aristide;
thus sexual abuse is used as an instrument
of repression and political
persecution.’
Patrick Robinson is now
doing in the Hague what he and his fellows
should have been asked to do in Haiti. In
the court across the Atlantic, they are
trying people accused of very serious
crimes, but few as noisome and depraved as
those committed against the men, women,
and children of Haiti.
The world thinks it
necessary to punish those in Yugoslavia who
warred like savages against their own
people for two and three years, but they
forgot about those who had oppressed,
murdered, maimed, raped, tortured and
otherwise terrorised millions in
‘peacetime’ in Haiti for
more than 30 years.
I don’t believe that
people were killed in Bosnia simply for
trying to escape the country. As I
reported in 1994, “the Haitian
Goonocracy obviously regard escaping from
their island prison as a capital offence.
Yet the American authorities, operating
from Jamaican territory, continue to send
back to Haiti, men, women, children and
babies who have committed this
‘offence’ and are therefore likely in
President Clinton’s words, “to have
their faces chopped off.”
And the men who were
doing the chopping were, last weekend, on
a platform in Gonaives glorying in the
embrace of the newly anointed Prime
Minister of Haiti. La Tortue was brought
to the scene in US Army helicopters and
accompanied by the resident representative
of the Organisation of American States.
A Miasma foretold
That the assassins are
still there was foreseen by me in 1994.
I had listened to the words of two top US
policy makers and drew my conclusions.
James Woolsey, then
head of the CIA said that the political
problem in the Haitian military was that
it was the rank and file hooligans who
were the engine of change in the military.
“It presents a very difficult situation
for the policy-makers’ Defence Secretary
William Perry told the Canadian Defence
Minister that opposition to Aristide
extended deep into the lower ranks of the
Haitian military. Yet, Mr Perry told Meet
The Press that the United States
“would want to use as much of the
existing military and military police as
is capable.”
I said at the
time “This would seem to suggest that
the Pentagon, and by extension the CIA and
the State Department) wish to preserve
their assets in Haiti and to build into
any new Aristide government an American
capacity for subversion and
destabilisation on demand.” (Imagine
That! – JH, July
24, 1994).
I said at the time that
the interests of the Haitian Bourbons
clearly coincided with the interests of
the American right, “which, to put it
very delicately, has always been to turn
back the poor and to keep the niggers in
their place”
I wrote then:
‘Aristide and his people agreed to allow
an amnesty to the murdering hoodlums in
the military and the private sector who
had supported the Duvaliers and the
Generals who had followed them. Aristide
and his people could have made government
impossible in Haiti, army or no army. They
tried, instead, to work within the system.
(When You Sup with the Devil –
JH Sept. 25, 1994.)
Liberating the
Vampire
In 1994, the Americans
were intervening for the 29th time in
Haiti. It was my opinion that their latest
mission had “liberated the vampire from
its coffin and made it an officer and a
gentleman. They have legitimised the
illegitimate and promised impunity to the
raging lumpen who feast on blood, pain and
the physical and sexual abuse of women and
children. They have sanctified the
fanatical band of nigger-hating mulattos
who prey parasitically on the Haitian body
politic and call themselves the elite. The
American white power structure is making
its peace with its natural allies,
and as in 1915–1934, when Jim Crow
reigned in Haiti, hell is going to break
loose” (Sept. 25 1994).
When Aristide was at
last restored, in October 1994, I watched
the proceedings on television and I wrote
about them in a column entitled “A Love
Song for Haiti.” It began by reporting
Jean Bertrand Aristide’s words to his
people:
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“Look at
us; We are a great people, we
are a grand people …don’t be
surprised that I am in love with
you … I love all of you.”
Against all odds, Jean Bertrand
Aristide is back in Haiti and as
far as his people are
concerned, everything is going
to be beautiful, “Isolated we
are weak,” he told his people,
“Together we are strong.”
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I commented :
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They need to
be both optimistic and cautious.
Shortly before Aristide and his
entourage landed in Haiti, CNN
interviewed a pretty young
mulatto woman, a member of the
Haitian elite. In her looks and
her attitudes she seemed almost
Jamaican. “It is the Aristide
supporters who need to
reconciliate”, she said, and she
did not say that she and her ilk
are the ‘civilised’ – the
masters – at least in their
own minds. She had no intention,
it was clear, of admitting any
fault, any responsibility for
the thousands of Haitians,
slaughtered, raped, beaten and
driven into exile by the elite
and their myrmidons over the
generations.
It is people
like Meyrelle Bertin with whom
Aristide’s supporters will
have to walk hand in hand … In
South Africa there is a Mandela
and there is a de Klerk. In
Haiti there is only Aristide.
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Sadly, Meyrelle Bertin
was herself assassinated a year later, and
her murder was blamed on Aristide.
Everything was blamed on Aristide.
As I reported in 1994:
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Aristide was
generous in his gratitude to the
Americans and all the others who
helped him get where he is. He
did not worry about the
political and journalistic wars
which brought his cause to the
brink of disaster. His message
was acceptance and discipline.
He was generous to his enemies,
to those who want to kill him.
He offered them love,
reconciliation. To his people he
said: “Be patient once again;
you will find your dignity and
your pride once again.”
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As I commented:
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The Haitian
people’s indomitable courage
won them their independence, and
their pride and their dignity
are about all that kept them
alive through generations of
Oppression; [Now] they are
counselled by ‘Titide’ to be
patient once again.
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I urged our Caribbean
people to come to the assistance of Haiti
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We cannot
provide economic assistance –
that anyway, is the
responsibility of those who have
profited from Haiti’s
misfortunes for so long. We can
provide trained manpower to
patch some of the holes in the
Haitian body politic …
…Our debt
to Haiti cannot be defined in
material terms. It is a debt of
honour and of love among other
things. We may not be able to
define it at all, but it is
immense and past due.” (A
Love Song for Haiti – JH
Oct.16,1994)
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But that was ten years
ago.
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